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What are the legal and ethical considerations of web scraping public data for training small machine learning models in college?

ChatGPTgpt-63 queries11/1/2026
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The searches the AI actually ran for this prompt.

SEED QUERY
What are the legal and ethical considerations of web scraping public data for training small machine learning models in college?
3 real searches · 1 real-search pass
United States web scraping public data legal considerations CFAA hiQ LinkedIn Supreme Court Van Buren Ninth Circuit terms of service copyright privacy robots.txt machine learning training 2025Google ↗
OBSERVED
US Copyright Office AI training copyrighted works report fair use 2025 officialGoogle ↗
OBSERVED
GDPR publicly available personal data web scraping lawful basis official guidanceGoogle ↗
OBSERVED

Badge and edge weight = share of passes that produced the query. Hover a query for its intent and routing format.

Query classes

Google's semantic query class for every sub-query: what kind of answer each search is after, simulated vs real.

Classifying 3 queries…

Searches and sources

ChatGPT3 real searches · gpt-6
United States web scraping public data legal considerations CFAA hiQ LinkedIn Supreme Court Van Buren Ninth Circuit terms of service copyright privacy robots.txt machine learning training 2025 Google ↗
US Copyright Office AI training copyrighted works report fair use 2025 official Google ↗
GDPR publicly available personal data web scraping lawful basis official guidance Google ↗

Queries

3 queries · click a column to sort
Query / typeSearchIntentQuery classRouting formatClusterFreq ↓Weight
United States web scraping public data legal considerations CFAA hiQ LinkedIn Supreme Court Van Buren Ninth Circuit terms of service copyright privacy robots.txt machine learning training 2025
OBSERVED
Google ↗
AI Mode ↗
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of 1
US Copyright Office AI training copyrighted works report fair use 2025 official
OBSERVED
Google ↗
AI Mode ↗
————1x
of 1
GDPR publicly available personal data web scraping lawful basis official guidance
OBSERVED
Google ↗
AI Mode ↗
————1x
of 1