What do online reviews say about the safety and effectiveness of popular creams for treating hyperpigmentation on the face?
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Fan-out diagram
The searches the AI actually ran for this prompt.
SEED QUERY
What do online reviews say about the safety and effectiveness of popular creams for treating hyperpigmentation on the face?
3 real searches · 1 real-search pass
popular hyperpigmentation face creams reviews hydroquinone azelaic acid retinol vitamin C kojic acid effectiveness irritation user reviewsGoogle ↗
OBSERVEDReason
AAD melasma hyperpigmentation topical hydroquinone retinoid azelaic acid safety sunscreenGoogle ↗
OBSERVEDOther / navigational
DermNet postinflammatory hyperpigmentation topical treatment hydroquinone retinoids azelaic acid kojic acid safetyGoogle ↗
OBSERVEDOther / navigational
Badge and edge weight = share of passes that produced the query. Hover a query for its intent and routing format.
Query classes
Google's semantic query class for every sub-query: what kind of answer each search is after, simulated vs real.
ChatGPT real searches (3)
Classes come from the query-classifier (a local Laya model). 3 of 3 calls are low-confidence (under 50%) — hover a query in the table to see its confidence.
Searches and sources
ChatGPT3 real searches · gpt-6
popular hyperpigmentation face creams reviews hydroquinone azelaic acid retinol vitamin C kojic acid effectiveness irritation user reviews Google ↗
AAD melasma hyperpigmentation topical hydroquinone retinoid azelaic acid safety sunscreen Google ↗
DermNet postinflammatory hyperpigmentation topical treatment hydroquinone retinoids azelaic acid kojic acid safety Google ↗
- Dermatology: how to manage facial hyperpigmentation in skin of colour · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Efficacy and safety of topical agents in the treatment of melasma: What's evidence? A systematic review and meta‐analysis - Chang - 2023 - Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · onlinelibrary.wiley.com
- Topical and Systemic Therapies in Melasma: A Systematic Review · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- How to fade dark spots in darker skin tones · aad.org
- Has anyone tried hydroquinone and azelaic acid as a melasma treatment? · reddit.com
- melasma · reddit.com
- [B&A] 2 weeks of 10% azelaic acid for texture & hyperpigmentation /redness · reddit.com
- What did Azelaic Acid actually do for you? · reddit.com
- [Personal] How I turned myself into an orange (aka: me dragging kojic acid). : SkincareAddiction · hr.reddit.com
- Efficacy and safety of topical agents in the treatment of melasma: What's evidence? A systematic review and meta‐analysis - Chang - 2023 - Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · onlinelibrary.wiley.com
- Melasma: Diagnosis and treatment · aad.org
- Melasma: Self-care · aad.org
- Hydroquinone (bleaching cream) · dermnetnz.org
Queries
3 queries · click a column to sort
| Query / type | Search | Intent | Query class | Routing format | Cluster | Freq ↓ | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
popular hyperpigmentation face creams reviews hydroquinone azelaic acid retinol vitamin C kojic acid effectiveness irritation user reviews OBSERVED | Google ↗ AI Mode ↗ | — | Reason | — | — | 1x of 1 | |
AAD melasma hyperpigmentation topical hydroquinone retinoid azelaic acid safety sunscreen OBSERVED | Google ↗ AI Mode ↗ | — | Other / navigational | — | — | 1x of 1 | |
DermNet postinflammatory hyperpigmentation topical treatment hydroquinone retinoids azelaic acid kojic acid safety OBSERVED | Google ↗ AI Mode ↗ | — | Other / navigational | — | — | 1x of 1 |