Are eye creams containing caffeine still the top recommendation for diminishing under eye circles caused by poor microcirculation, or has newer research pointed to better ingredients?
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Fan-out diagram
The searches the AI actually ran for this prompt.
SEED QUERY
Are eye creams containing caffeine still the top recommendation for diminishing under eye circles caused by poor microcirculation, or has newer research pointed to better ingredients?
2 real searches · 1 real-search pass
Badge and edge weight = share of passes that produced the query. Hover a query for its intent and routing format.
Query classes
Google's semantic query class for every sub-query: what kind of answer each search is after, simulated vs real.
ChatGPT real searches (2)
Classes come from the query-classifier (a local Laya model). 2 of 2 calls are low-confidence (under 50%) — hover a query in the table to see its confidence.
Searches and sources
ChatGPT2 real searches · gpt-6
periorbital dark circles treatment ingredients caffeine vitamin K retinoid niacinamide topical review microcirculation 2024 2025 Google ↗
periorbital hyperpigmentation treatment systematic review topical caffeine vascular dark circles clinical evidence Google ↗
- Global consensus on the management of melanin hyperpigmentation disorders - Passeron - 2026 - Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · onlinelibrary.wiley.com
- Global consensus on the management of melanin hyperpigmentation disorders · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Topical Therapies for Periorbital Dyschromia: A 30-Year Review of the Literature · pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- A review of the efficacy of popular eye cream ingredients · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Dermocosmetics for Periocular Aging: Evidence, Mechanisms, and Integration with Aesthetic Procedures. A Narrative Review | Dermatology and Therapy · link.springer.com
- Frontiers | Periocular rejuvenation: current concepts and evidence-based management · frontiersin.org
Queries
2 queries · click a column to sort
| Query / type | Search | Intent | Query class | Routing format | Cluster | Freq ↓ | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
periorbital dark circles treatment ingredients caffeine vitamin K retinoid niacinamide topical review microcirculation 2024 2025 OBSERVED | Google ↗ AI Mode ↗ | — | Comparison | — | — | 1x of 1 | |
periorbital hyperpigmentation treatment systematic review topical caffeine vascular dark circles clinical evidence OBSERVED | Google ↗ AI Mode ↗ | — | Reason | — | — | 1x of 1 |