What are the most common tax deductions that PhD students take regarding their research stipends and fellowship equipment purchases?
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Fan-out diagram
The searches the AI actually ran for this prompt.
SEED QUERY
What are the most common tax deductions that PhD students take regarding their research stipends and fellowship equipment purchases?
2 real searches · 1 real-search pass
IRS Publication 970 2025 scholarships fellowship grants qualified education expenses required equipment graduate studentsGoogle ↗
OBSERVEDOther / navigational
IRS graduate student stipend fellowship taxable income research expenses deductions unreimbursed employee expenses 2026Google ↗
OBSERVEDConsequence
Badge and edge weight = share of passes that produced the query. Hover a query for its intent and routing format.
Query classes
Google's semantic query class for every sub-query: what kind of answer each search is after, simulated vs real.
ChatGPT real searches (2)
Classes come from the query-classifier (a local Laya model). 2 of 2 calls are low-confidence (under 50%) — hover a query in the table to see its confidence.
Searches and sources
ChatGPT2 real searches · gpt-6
IRS Publication 970 2025 scholarships fellowship grants qualified education expenses required equipment graduate students Google ↗
IRS graduate student stipend fellowship taxable income research expenses deductions unreimbursed employee expenses 2026 Google ↗
- Publication 970 (2025), Tax Benefits for Education · irs.gov
- Grants, scholarships, student loans, work study · irs.gov
- Topic no. 421, Scholarships, fellowship grants, and other grants · irs.gov
- Qualified Ed expenses · irs.gov
- Publication 463 (2025), Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses · irs.gov
- Tax Provisions in P.L. 119-21, the FY2025 Reconciliation Law · everycrsreport.com
Queries
2 queries · click a column to sort
| Query / type | Search | Intent | Query class | Routing format | Cluster | Freq ↓ | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IRS Publication 970 2025 scholarships fellowship grants qualified education expenses required equipment graduate students OBSERVED | Google ↗ AI Mode ↗ | — | Other / navigational | — | — | 1x of 1 | |
IRS graduate student stipend fellowship taxable income research expenses deductions unreimbursed employee expenses 2026 OBSERVED | Google ↗ AI Mode ↗ | — | Consequence | — | — | 1x of 1 |