What are the clinically proven ingredient percentages for fading post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation on darker skin tones using tranexamic acid and alpha arbutin?
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The searches the AI actually ran for this prompt.
SEED QUERY
What are the clinically proven ingredient percentages for fading post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation on darker skin tones using tranexamic acid and alpha arbutin?
3 real searches · 1 real-search pass
topical tranexamic acid 2% 5% post inflammatory hyperpigmentation Fitzpatrick skin types clinical studyGoogle ↗
OBSERVEDReason
alpha arbutin 1% 2% clinical trial hyperpigmentation post inflammatory hyperpigmentation skin of colorGoogle ↗
OBSERVEDConsequence
review tranexamic acid topical hyperpigmentation darker skin post inflammatory hyperpigmentation concentration clinical evidenceGoogle ↗
OBSERVEDReason
Badge and edge weight = share of passes that produced the query. Hover a query for its intent and routing format.
Query classes
Google's semantic query class for every sub-query: what kind of answer each search is after, simulated vs real.
ChatGPT real searches (3)
Classes come from the query-classifier (a local Laya model). 2 of 3 calls are low-confidence (under 50%) — hover a query in the table to see its confidence.
Searches and sources
ChatGPT3 real searches · gpt-6
topical tranexamic acid 2% 5% post inflammatory hyperpigmentation Fitzpatrick skin types clinical study Google ↗
alpha arbutin 1% 2% clinical trial hyperpigmentation post inflammatory hyperpigmentation skin of color Google ↗
review tranexamic acid topical hyperpigmentation darker skin post inflammatory hyperpigmentation concentration clinical evidence Google ↗
- Efficacy and Best Mode of Delivery for Tranexamic Acid in Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: A Systematic Review · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Effect of a Tranexamic Acid, Kojic Acid, and Niacinamide Containing Serum on Facial Dyschromia: A Clinical Evaluation · pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- A practical guide to over‐the‐counter treatments for hyperpigmentation - Jafry - 2024 - JEADV Clinical Practice · onlinelibrary.wiley.com
- An Update on New and Existing Treatments for the Management of Melasma · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Efficacy and Safety of a Topical Formulation Containing Trihydroxybenzoic Acid Glucoside and α‐Arbutin, Applied Along With a Sunscreen: A Noncomparative, Prospective, Interventional Study in Indian Females With Facial Melasma or Dark Spots · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- The Efficacy of Topical Cosmetic Containing Alpha-Arbutin 5% and Kojic Acid 2% Compared With Triple Combination Cream for the Treatment of Melasma: A Split-Face, Evaluator-Blinded Randomized Pilot Study · pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation: A Review of the Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Treatment Options in Skin of Color · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation in Skin of Color: Emerging Therapies and Treatment Algorithms · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Queries
3 queries · click a column to sort
| Query / type | Search | Intent | Query class | Routing format | Cluster | Freq ↓ | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
topical tranexamic acid 2% 5% post inflammatory hyperpigmentation Fitzpatrick skin types clinical study OBSERVED | Google ↗ AI Mode ↗ | — | Reason | — | — | 1x of 1 | |
alpha arbutin 1% 2% clinical trial hyperpigmentation post inflammatory hyperpigmentation skin of color OBSERVED | Google ↗ AI Mode ↗ | — | Consequence | — | — | 1x of 1 | |
review tranexamic acid topical hyperpigmentation darker skin post inflammatory hyperpigmentation concentration clinical evidence OBSERVED | Google ↗ AI Mode ↗ | — | Reason | — | — | 1x of 1 |